Parasitism of fruit flies ceratitis capitata and anastrepha. Chemical ecology response of anastrepha suspensa diptera. Seventeen species of anastrepha have been recorded in the region up to the present, but the host plants of six of. Pdf the study of the species complex anastrepha fraterculus af complex. Caribbean fruit fly, anastrepha suspensa loew insecta.
Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. Tephritidae reared from 2 wild fruit species collected in campeche, mexico, are provided find, read. There is evidence that the adults of anastrepha spp. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua macquart. The economic damage risk potential of anastrepha spp. Hosts and parasitoids of anastrepha species diptera, tephritidae in two districts of the state of amapa. We collected species of anastrepha, using mcphail traps weekly from 2 may 2011 to 30. Therefore, in order to develop a dynamic catalogue for the anastrepha species in brazil which could be promptly updated, this online webbased. Anastrepha food and agriculture organization of the united. Importantly, although we did not find evidence that a.
The anastrepha genus is designated as one of three genera that pose the greatest risk to american agriculture. Six species of parasitoids of anastrepha have been reported in roraima. Furthermore, current information includes numerous doubtful records, and reports of infestations induced only under laboratory conditions. Ars, subtropical horticulture research station, 601 old cutler road, miami, fl 33158 environ. Depth of pupation and survival of fruit fly anastrepha spp. We collected species of anastrepha, using mcphail traps weekly from 2 may 2011 to 30 april 20. Anastrepha ludens and anastrepha serpentina diptera.
Anastrepha hadropickeli occurs also in the semiarid of the state of rio grande do norte, brazil, where it was. The first studies on anastrepha species occurring in the state of roraima were conducted in the 1990s rafael 1991, ronchiteles et al. Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical rainforest biosphere reserve of montes azules, chiapas, mexico. They are widespread in mexico, central and south america. Pdf molecular identification of fruit flies in the genus anastrepha. Several anastrepha species are regarded as major world pests because of their economic impact on food commodities, such as mango, citrus. Anastrepha and toxotrypana are the two most economically important genera of true fruit flies in the american tropics and subtropics. Community and ecosystem ecology fruit flies of the genus anastrepha diptera. Pdf current knowledge of the species complex anastrepha. Tephritidae introduction synonymy distribution identification life history hosts selected references introduction back to top. Tephritidae is an economically fruit fly pest in the americas hernandezortiz and aluja 1993.
Many genes involved in the sex determining cascade have indicated signals of positive selection and. A new species of anastrepha from colombia related to. Anastrepha ocresia walker is one of six species of fruit flies of the genus anastrepha that occur in florida or which have been established in florida at some time. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Host breadth and parasitoids of fruit flies anastrepha spp. Together they form the most diverse clade of fruit flies in the region, with more than 250 valid species and numerous undescribed species, many of which are extremely similar. Tephritidae pupae in a range of agricultural habitats. Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment.
A new species of anastrepha from colombia related to mexican fruit fly diptera. Of 440 collections with at least 4 fruits in each from 201 sites throughout costa rica, 95% of tephritids belonged to the genera anastrepha, while 4. There is a distinct possibility that this species has not survived in florida. Sapote fruit fly, serpentine fruit fly, anastrepha serpentina. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. For a general description of the genus, see the datasheet on anastrepha adult. C e host breadth and parasitoids of fruit flies anastrepha. Norrbom, 2004a while food plants for many other anastrepha species remain unknown. Anastrepha fraterculus wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Tephritids directly damage the fruit, because the orifice made to lay the eggs causes the fruit to rot and fall prematurely, and the larvae feeding destroy the fruit pulp 1. In total, 25 species of anastrepha and 27 host plant species have been recorded to date in roraima.
As illustrated by stone 1942, anastrepha anomala stone has the wing pattern as in anastrepha serpentina, but has a longer ovipositor and a reduced dark pattern on the pleura and abdomen. Spatial distribution and control levels of anastrepha spp. Effect of an accidental fire on anastrepha fruit fly. Effect of an accidental fire on anastrepha fruit fly diptera. Tephritidae to terminal diamines in a foodbased synthetic attractant paul e. Jun 25, 2016 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 02. It is closely related to the caribbean fruit fly anastrepha suspensa, and the papay fruit fly anastrepha curvicauda a. An wikimedia commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han. Anastrepha serpentina, the type of the genus, is one of a group of four species that differ noticeably in color pattern from other species in the genus.
Anastrepha is the most diverse genus in the american tropics and subtropics. Pdf semiochemicals of fruit flies of the genus anastrepha. It is an economically important group because it includes many species that damage commercial fruits. Suchen sie nach einem pdf creator fur mac, kann es etwas schwierig sein eine gute freeware zu finden. This knowledge was pivotal to capacity building of many researchers, graduate students and technicians that allowed the establishment of many working groups which contribute to. Further, anastrepha is considered a major threat to the fruit growing industry in almost every country in the world aluja, 1994. Anastrepha obliqua is the most polyphagous species, where it is associated with hosts. Miller november 29, 2004 executive summary anastrepha obliqua macquart west indian fruit fly has a low likelihood of infesting citrus spp. Anastrepha flies are endemic to the new world and are restricted to tropical and subtropical climates. The gene doublesex of anastrepha fruit flies diptera.
Identification of susceptible areas for the establishment of. Anastrepha hadropickeli occurs also in the semiarid of the state of rio grande do norte, brazil, where it was misidentified as a. The mexican fruit fly also known as anastrepha ludens is a species of fly of the anastrepha genus in the tephritidae family fruit flies. Anastrepha ludens is a welldefined and clearly distinct species, although there is a possibility of a separate but nearly indistinguishable form in the extreme southern part of its distribution in costa rica jiron et al. Basic research on species distribution, host preferences, ecology and behaviour of these flies was initiated.
Larval parasitoids associated to anastrepha distincta. Nonhost status of commercial persea americana hass to. Pdf description of the larvae of anastrepha curitis. Norrbom, 2004a while food plants for many other anastrepha. Tephritidae 2 larvae and adults of a closely related species, anastrepha obliqua macquart sen, were reared at key west from hog plums in september 1931. Depth of pupation and survival of fruit fly anastrepha. A new species of anastrepha from colombia related to mexican. This species can be easily distinguished from other species collected in the study area kovaleski et al.
Anastrepha ludens loew, is a major pest of citrus citrus spp. West indian fruit fly, anastrepha obliqua macquart insecta. Research article open access evidence for positive. This treatment is normally followed by a 30min hydrocooling hyc process that reduces the negative effects that the treatment has on fruit quality. Including representatives of these taxa would be more impor. Effect of time of permanence of host fruits in the field on natural. Tephritidae in small guava, mango, sapodilla and grapefruit orchards download download pdf.
The infestation was made up of a mixture of at least three anastrepha species, one of which was called a. The species was reared from naturally infested experiment station citrus species unidentified in the field in guatemala eskafi, 1988. Confirming previous reports, anastrepha fraterculus wiedemann and anastrepha striata schiner were found heavily infesting guavas in veracruz. Tephritidae includes 296 described species of fruit flies that are native to the new world norrbom et al. The gene transformer2 of anastrepha fruit flies diptera. Thus, new records of anastrepha species, host plants and parasitoids have been frequently found out and any effort to catalogue these data on a printed version publication becomes outdated rapidly. Fruit flies in the united states and analysis of selected pathways i. Agar and carrageenan as costeffective gelling agents in.
Tephritidae and associated native parasitoids hymenoptera in the tropical rainforest biosphere reserve of montes azules. This work was carried out in five municipalities of the state of roraima, brazil, aiming to record the occurrence of anastrepha species, their host plants and parasitoids. Two new species of anastrepha schiner diptera, tephritidae. Significant advances in studies on genus anastrepha were done in brazil since 1970s, mainly due to a better understanding of the taxonomic knowledge of the species.
Anastrepha grandis south american cucurbit fruit fly cabi. Collections of wild and cultivated tropical fruits were examined for infestation by anastrepha spp. Both species occur sympatrically with anastrepha pickeli lima in the semiarid region of the state of minas gerais, brazil. Fruit placed on the ground in orchards n 3,600 were occasionally infested by neosilba batesi curran diptera. Occurrence of fruit flies of the genera anastrepha and. Fleshy fruits of 21 species of 10 families were sampled from september2007 to september2008. Sit and biological control of anastrepha fruit flies in mexico. An wikispecies in mayada impormasyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha.
Tephritidae 4 anastrepha larvae in this species complex are all relatively similar but careful observations of the buccal carinae, anterior spiracles, and papillule position of the caudal end will distinguish the species see heppner 1984, 1990. Tephritidae hosts were collected from 70 plant species across 29 families in. Based on our results, commercially cultivated and marketed p. Currently, it comprises more than 300 described species, including nine major pest species, such as the mexican fruit fly a. Sapote fruit fly, serpentine fruit fly, anastrepha. The first comprehensive treatment of anastrepha taxonomy, which remains fundamental and useful, is that of stone 1942. In international trade, the major means of dispersal to previously uninfested areas is the transport of fruits containing live larvae. The introduction of cultivated exotic species such as mangifera indica and citrus spp. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
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